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    Jounieh Highway Expansion: A $40 Million Project to Reduce Lebanon’s Chronic Gridlock

    22 august 2025
    Lebanon is taking concrete steps to address one of its most pressing urban challenges: persistent traffic congestion. On August 21, 2025, Deputy Sajih Attié, head of the Parliamentary Public Works Committee, announced a *$40 million plan* to widen the *Jounieh Highway*, a key artery between Beirut and the north, with support from Public Works Minister Fayez Rassamny.

    Project Overview

    The Council for Development and Reconstruction (CDR) is spearheading the project, which will expand the road between Nahr el-Kalb and Tabarja by adding one additional lane in each direction. Service roads will also be created to safely serve adjacent businesses and residential areas, easing direct pressure on the main highway.

    Project Background

    Originally conceived in 2006, the project stalled due to political gridlock, opposition from local merchants, and high compensation demands approaching $500 million, partly due to firms along the route holding unlicensed expansions. 
    A prior 2019 funding initiative of €47 million through the European Investment Bank was halted amid the country’s economic collapse, currency depreciation, and the Beirut port explosion.

    Economic Impact of Gridlock

    This stretch of highway is heavily congested, with up to *120,000 vehicles daily*, particularly between Tabarja and Beirut. 
    Commuters face travel times ranging from *18 minutes at night* to *70–90 minutes during peak hours*, a dramatic inefficiency that detracts from productivity and contributes to a broader economic drag.
    Economic studies estimate that traffic congestion costs Lebanon between *5% and 8% of GDP annually*, through lost work hours, fuel waste, health impacts, and reduced investor confidence. Specifically, congestion on this route alone may lead to *$12 million in extra fuel costs per year*.

    Structural Challenges

    A key constraint on efficiency is the highway’s design: unlike controlled-access highways elsewhere, it is bordered by businesses, residences, and unsignalized crossings, creating safety risks and traffic disruptions. The introduction of service roads aims to mitigate this, but without broader traffic management reforms, the underlying flaws remain.

    Complementary Measures and Forward Outlook

    To support the expansion, authorities announced enhanced public transport initiatives, including new bus lines and a donation of 100 buses from China, though earlier ambitious plans for extensive dedicated bus lanes have yet to be fully implemented.
    With cabinet approval still needed, the project is expected to launch within a month. Officials are hopeful that some sections, such as the *Chekka-Beirut corridor*, will be completed by late 2025. If delivered successfully, the expansion offers a significant step toward restoring mobility and economic vitality in the region. Yet as analysts caution, **mdeep systemic reforms* are essential to ensure a long-term solution.

    *At the end*
    The Jounieh Highway project represents a vital investment in Lebanon's infrastructure. While it addresses urgent congestion, its true success will depend on integrating comprehensive urban planning, modern transit systems, and regulatory improvements. For now, it remains a promising yet partial remedy to a long-standing national headache.
    • Jounieh Highway Expansion: A $40 Million Project to Reduce Lebanon’s Chronic Gridlock

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